Dental health is an important aspect of overall well-being, and losing a tooth can significantly impact your smile and oral functionality. Luckily, modern dentistry offers various solutions to restore missing teeth, and one of them is a dental bridge. A dental bridge not only replaces the missing teeth with a natural-looking replacement but also preserves the facial structure and prevents other teeth from moving. In this blog, we will explore what is a dental bridge and how it works to enhance your oral health.
What is a dental bridge?
To fill the gap left by one or more missing teeth, a dental bridge is used. It connects the teeth on either side of the gap and works like a bridge. It has two or more crowns just next to the gap, which are called abutment teeth. These crowns hold the false tooth in place, and the abutment teeth can be either natural teeth or dental implants.
Types of dental bridges
There are various types of dental bridges; each one is perfect for different situations:
- Traditional dental bridge: This is the most common type and involves creating a crown for the tooth or implant on either side of the missing tooth, with a pontic in between. Traditional bridges are usually made of porcelain fused to metal or ceramics.
- Cantilever dental bridge: Applied when there are adjacent teeth on only one side of the missing tooth or teeth. This type of dental bridge is less common and not advised for the back of the mouth where it can place too much force on other teeth and damage them.
- Implant-supported bridge As the name suggests, this type uses dental implants instead of crowns or frameworks. An implant is placed for every missing tooth, and these implants hold the bridge in position. This is considered the most stable and durable option.
- Maryland bonded bridge: It is also known as a resin-bonded bridge, which uses a metal or porcelain framework with wings on each side that are bonded to the back of your existing teeth. This method is less invasive than traditional bridges but also less strong.
Your unique dental requirements and your dentist’s opinion will determine which dental bridge is best for you. Each one has its own advantages and suited for different situations.
How does it work?
The process of getting a dental bridge typically involves multiple visits to the dentist and includes the following steps:
1. Initial consultation and examination: When you go to the dentist, he will check your mouth and may take pictures of your teeth in the form of X-rays. After that, the dentist will present you with the available options you can take. These will include the position of the fallen teeth, the condition of the neighbouring teeth, and your general oral health.
2. Abutment teeth preparation: If you opt for a traditional or cantilever bridge, the adjacent teeth need to be prepared by removing a portion of their enamel to make room for the crowns. If you are getting an implant-supported bridge, this step involves placing the implants surgically.
3. Impression making: Your dentist will take an impression of your teeth, which serves as a model for making the bridge, pontic, and crowns. This impression is sent to a dental laboratory where your bridge is custom-made to fit your mouth perfectly.
4. Temporary bridge: When other bridges are not available, your dentist might offer you a fixed temporary bridge to cover the exposed teeth and gums.
5. Fitting the permanent bridge: Once the permanent bridge is ready, your dentist will fit and adjust it to ensure it is comfortable and fits well. If it’s a traditional bridge, the crowns are cemented onto the abutment teeth. For an implant-supported bridge, it will be securely attached to the implants.
6. Follow-up: A few weeks later, you might need a follow-up visit to ensure the bridge is fitted properly and that your bite is correct.
In addition to making your mouth seem better, a dental bridge helps you chew and talk more clearly. For your dental bridge to last as long as possible, proper maintenance and regular checkups are necessary.
Benefits of dental bridges
Dental bridges improve general comfort and function of the mouth by helping to restore the ability to eat and talk normally. It provides various benefits which are given are as:
Restored smile: Filling the gap with a bridge enhances your smile and facial aesthetics.
Improved Functionality: Bridges help restore the ability to chew and speak properly.
Preventing tooth movement: Bridges prevent the remaining teeth from drifting out of position, which can lead to bite problems and further dental issues.
Maintaining facial shape: Missing teeth can lead to sagging of the facial muscles. Bridges help maintain the natural shape of your face.
Caring for your dental bridge
Maintaining good oral hygiene is important for the longevity of your dental bridge. Here are some tips which are given are as follows:
- Brush and floss daily: Use a toothbrush with soft bristles and non-abrasive fluoride toothpaste. Special floss, like a floss threader, can help clean around the bridge.
- Healthy diet: Don’t take hard and sticky foods that can damage the bridge.
- Regular dental check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and examinations.
These easy steps will help you maintain the best possible condition for your dental bridge so you can continue to smile with confidence for many years to come. Maintaining your general dental health and extending the life of your bridge are both possible with proper maintenance.
Conclusion
A dental bridge is a reliable and effective solution for replacing missing teeth. Understanding how a dental bridge works and the different types available can assist you make an informed decision regarding your oral health. A dental bridge can offer a durable solution to restore your smile and enhance your overall quality of life with the right upkeep and care.
If you’re thinking about getting a dental bridge, consult with your dentist to determine the best option for your requirements.
