What is a Panoramic Dental X-Ray? Why and How is it Taken?
Written by
Gülay Akay
Published on
20.10.2025
Article Sections

A panoramic dental X-ray is an essential tool in modern dentistry. This advanced imaging technique allows dentists to evaluate the structure of the mouth and jaw from a wide, comprehensive perspective. With just a single scan, it provides a detailed view of the upper and lower jawbones, teeth, jaw joints, and surrounding tissues.

As part of today’s digital radiography technology, panoramic X-rays offer valuable insights into a patient’s overall oral health — helping dentists detect issues early and plan treatments more effectively.

So, why is this type of X-ray so important, and how exactly is it performed? Let’s explore.

What Is a Panoramic Dental X-Ray?

A panoramic dental X-ray is a digital imaging method that captures a complete, wide-angle view of the mouth and jaw area. Unlike traditional X-rays that focus on small sections of the mouth, panoramic X-rays show all the teeth, both jaws, jaw joints, and nearby structures on a single image.

Because it uses digital technology, the image is high in resolution, allowing for detailed and accurate examination. This makes it an invaluable diagnostic tool that gives dental professionals a full picture of your oral and jaw health.

Why Do Dentists Take Panoramic X-Rays?

There are many reasons why a panoramic X-ray may be recommended. It plays an important role in evaluating overall oral health and identifying problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and bone loss in the jaw.

It’s also extremely helpful in detecting conditions like impacted teeth, cysts, and tumors that may not be visible during a routine dental examination.

Thanks to panoramic X-rays, dentists can plan surgical procedures more accurately and guide orthodontic treatments effectively. Because the image covers the entire mouth area, it’s an ideal method for getting a complete overview of a patient’s oral health.

Is a Panoramic X-Ray Always Necessary?

Not every patient needs a panoramic X-ray. Your dentist will decide whether it’s necessary based on your oral health, treatment goals, and any special medical conditions you may have.

This type of imaging is particularly useful when a detailed view of the teeth and jaws is required — for example, before surgical procedures like extractions or dental implants, or prior to orthodontic treatment.

Panoramic X-rays can also be taken to get a general overview of oral health and detect potential issues early. However, they’re not required at every check-up. Your dentist will make the best recommendation based on your individual situation.

How Is a Panoramic Dental X-Ray Taken?

A panoramic X-ray is a quick, simple, and painless procedure performed using a specialized X-ray machine. You’ll be asked to stand or sit upright on the machine’s platform, with your head gently stabilized by a support mechanism.

During the scan, the X-ray arm slowly rotates around your head, capturing a full panoramic image of your mouth and jaw. The entire process takes only a few seconds to a minute, and you won’t feel any pain or discomfort.

Once the image is captured, your dentist will review it carefully to evaluate your teeth, jaw, and overall oral health.

Does a Panoramic X-Ray Hurt?

No — panoramic X-rays are completely painless. The only thing required is for you to remain still for a few moments while the scan is taken.

The X-ray device moves around your head without touching you, so there’s no physical discomfort. Some patients might feel a bit uneasy about staying still in the machine, but since the process is so quick, any minor discomfort passes almost immediately.

Learn More with Dentakay

If you’d like to learn more about panoramic dental X-rays or any aspect of your oral health, our expert team at Dentakay is here to help. Visit one of our clinics or contact us online to get personalized advice from our experienced dental professionals — and take the next step toward a healthier, more confident smile.

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