Dentures are artificial teeth used to replace lost natural ones. Cleaning dentures is essential for maintaining oral health and extending the lifespan of the prosthetics. For this reason, denture care must be done regularly and carefully — never neglected.
So, how should dentures be cleaned?
Why are dentures used?
Commonly known as false teeth, the use of dentures has increased significantly in recent years. While more common in older adults, they are also frequently used by middle-aged individuals. Dentures are placed in the mouth to replace teeth lost due to decay or breakage.
The goal of this treatment is to restore missing teeth, improve chewing function, enhance appearance, and support better speech.
What types of dentures are there?
There are many types of dentures. The appropriate model depends on individual needs and treatment goals. Types of dentures include:
- Removable Dentures: These sit on the jawbone and can be taken out. They are often used for the lower jaw and supported with additional attachments for better stability.
- Fixed Dentures: These are anchored onto dental implants or natural teeth and cannot be removed. They offer improved chewing comfort.
- Complete Dentures: Used when all teeth are missing due to decay, trauma, or bone loss. They sit on the gums and can be removed.
- Precision Attachments (Snap-On Dentures): Known as “click-on dentures,” these are ideal for those with multiple missing teeth and for whom fixed dentures are not suitable.
- Partial Dentures: Also called clasp dentures, these are used when fixed dentures are not possible. They are attached to adjacent teeth using small clasps.
- Implant-Supported Dentures: These can be used for single or multiple missing teeth and may be fixed or removable, supported by dental implants.
Why is denture cleaning important?
Cleaning dentures is vital to ensure their longevity. Dentures are not designed to last a lifetime. Without proper care, they may become unusable much sooner. Frequent replacements can be costly and inconvenient.
Another major reason is oral health. Just because dentures are artificial doesn’t mean they don’t affect oral hygiene. Neglecting their care can lead to plaque buildup, bad breath, and gum disease. Maintaining denture hygiene is crucial for overall oral wellness.
Is cleaning dentures different from natural teeth?
Yes. Dentures are softer and less durable than natural teeth. While they don’t decay like real teeth, they can still collect bacteria and plaque. Dentures require special care to keep both the prosthetic and surrounding oral tissues clean and healthy.
What should dentures be cleaned with?
Toothpastes made for natural teeth may contain abrasive agents that damage dentures. Therefore, special low-abrasion toothpaste made for dentures should be used.
Soft-bristled brushes should be chosen over hard ones, as hard bristles can scratch and wear down the prosthesis. Denture cleaning tablets or solutions are also important tools for effective hygiene.
How to use dental floss with dentures?
Just like with natural teeth, flossing is important for dentures too. A thin, smooth floss is recommended to avoid damaging the prosthesis. After removing the denture, gently clean between each tooth. Be thorough and avoid rushing.
After flossing, rinse the mouth with water to remove leftover particles. This step supports long-term denture use and protects oral health.
How to clean false teeth?
Dentures should be cleaned daily. Food particles that accumulate during the day can negatively impact both the denture and overall oral health. Cleaning should be done before bedtime without wearing the prosthesis.
Steps for cleaning dentures:
- Prepare a clean, sterile surface for cleaning.
- Take a sip of lukewarm water and puff out your cheeks to loosen the dentures.
- After removal, use a soft brush and special toothpaste (or soap under running water) to clean the denture.
- Remove any adhesive by gently brushing the gums.
- Denture cleaning tablets or solutions can also be used — soak the dentures in the solution overnight.
How to choose the right brush for denture cleaning?
Just like natural teeth, dentures should be brushed daily. Brush selection is crucial to avoid damaging the prosthesis.
Since dentures are sensitive and prone to wear, soft-bristled brushes are recommended — even dentists advise avoiding hard brushes for natural teeth.
Double-headed brushes designed specifically for dentures are a good option. One side is narrow and fits the inner parts of partial dentures, while the other is broader, ideal for cleaning large, flat surfaces. These brushes are specially crafted to match the outer and inner surfaces of dentures.
For more tailored guidance, consult your dentist.
