What is Composite Filling? Benefits & Prices

What is Composite Filling? Composite Filling Prices

Written by

Gülay Akay

Published on

16.06.2025

Context of Article

Aesthetic Dentistry Dental Treatments

Article Sections

Composite filling is a type of restoration used to repair a tooth that has a crack, decay, or other damage. The material of the filling matches the tooth’s own color. The dentist selects and adjusts the filling material to match the natural shade of your teeth and uses it to restore the damaged area.

In this content prepared for you, we will address frequently asked questions such as who is a candidate for composite filling and what are the advantages of composite filling. In the FAQ section, we will answer other questions that may arise, providing you with a comprehensive guide. If you’re ready, let’s begin without further delay!

Who is a candidate for composite filling?

Filling is a procedure often chosen by dentists. After necessary examinations, the dentist decides whether a filling is indicated.

Generally, patients considered suitable for composite filling include:

Patients with a crack or fracture in a tooth,
Those experiencing persistent toothache,
Those noticing increased tooth sensitivity,
Patients who have broken or lost an existing filling,
Patients who have a hole or spot detected in a tooth.

How is composite filling performed?

The process for applying composite fillings is similar to that of other fillings. It is a simple procedure lasting approximately 20–30 minutes. Your dentist will complete your filling by following these steps:

Anesthesia around the tooth: The first thing your dentist does is numb the area where the filling will be placed, typically via injection.
Examination and removal of decay: Before placing the filling, existing decay must be removed. In this step, cavities are cleaned out.
Building the filling: The shape of your tooth is important for the filling. The new filling is formed to match the exact dimensions of your tooth. This way, the resulting gap is filled seamlessly.
Final check: You are informed about the procedure’s outcome, and the process concludes.

In which situations is composite filling applied?

Not long ago, a single type of filling was used for all cavities. Today, composite fillings have become an attractive option.

Some patients prefer composite filling for aesthetic reasons, while others choose it to solve an oral health problem. Although composite fillings can generally be applied to many, your dentist will look for the presence of any of the following conditions:

Composite filling is recommended when:

There is decay in the teeth,
A crack has formed in a tooth for any reason,
A fracture has occurred in one or more teeth,
A gap has formed between front teeth.

What are the advantages of composite filling?

Composite fillings are used as an alternative to amalgam fillings. They are formulated to be less visible, highlighting their aesthetic benefit. Often chosen in cosmetic dentistry and general practice, other advantages of composite fillings include:

Aesthetic: A healthy smile suits everyone, but an aesthetically pleasing smile adds a special touch. If your dentist can offer treatment involving composite filling for cosmetic reasons, it is worth considering.
Minimal harm to natural tooth: Composite fillings are preferred to remove decay or reshape the tooth’s structure because they require removing less of the natural tooth. While your dentist will still clean out decay, more of your tooth’s structure is preserved.
Durable: Composite fillings tend to be more resistant than amalgam in many respects. Like all fillings, there is a chance of cracking or leakage over time, but this risk is lower compared to other types.
Repairable: If composite fillings begin to deteriorate, repairing them is generally easier than with other filling types.

Features of composite filling

Due to their functional and aesthetic qualities, composite fillings are among the most preferred filling types. They restore your teeth and can provide the result you desire. While many patients choose composite fillings for these reasons, dentists also recommend them for other features:

Easily moldable: Composite filling is made from a resin that is easy to shape, allowing it to adhere tightly to your tooth’s form.
Matches tooth color: If you have issues in the front teeth, composite filling is often the solution. Because composite can be more readily shaped than metal, it can be used for repairs ranging from small gaps to cracks.
Non-damaging to the tooth: In standard filling procedures, removing decay may require extensive drilling. Composite fillings help preserve the natural tooth structure by minimizing unnecessary removal.

How long does a composite filling last?

Compared to other filling types, the lifespan of a composite filling might seem shorter, but in reality, these aesthetically pleasing fillings last nearly as long as others. Most composite fillings can be used for at least 7 years if no issues arise. In many cases, they can remain in place for 10 years or longer.

After composite filling

Composite filling is an effective way to treat cavities and restore the function of a damaged tooth. Once the filling is placed, you enter a healing period. Recovery is usually painless, but there are points to watch for to prevent possible complications:

You may feel some discomfort around the gum area. This pain typically resolves on its own within a few days.
If you grind your teeth, use a mouth guard to protect your filling.
You may experience sensitivity at the filling site. If this sensitivity persists for days, contact your dentist.

This is the typical post-operative course for composite filling. Don’t forget to discuss the best care for your filling with your dentist.

Is the filling procedure risky?

Sitting in the dentist’s chair can be stressful for many. Regardless of the procedure, once you open your mouth, you may feel anxious. After ensuring your comfort, the dentist applies treatment based on your condition. Fillings are among the most common procedures. Many patients wonder if there is any risk when they learn they need a filling.

The filling procedure is done under anesthesia. Your dentist numbs the area around your tooth. Whether it’s a crown or a standard filling, the procedure is entirely painless, and you need not worry about risks. However, to ensure a smooth treatment, it’s important to follow your dentist’s pre- and post-procedure recommendations.

Why choose composite filling?

Composite filling is the most natural-looking way to repair a damaged tooth. Dentists choose this filling type not only for its durability but also for its natural appearance.

Composite fillings are produced in various shades, making them suitable for nearly all patients. Beyond these basic features, other reasons for preferring composite filling include:

It matches tooth color and shape exactly.
It causes less harm to the tooth compared to other filling types.
It hardens within seconds after placement.
The chance of dislodgement is very low.
If damaged, repair is easy.

Care for filled teeth

Filling is among the most common treatments. After your dentist completes the treatment, proper care is essential for the filling’s longevity.

Below are some recommendations that may help:

Mind your food choices: After treatment, allow time for your filling to fully set. During this period, avoid very hard foods. Soft foods like cooked vegetables are ideal after composite filling.
Use pain relievers if needed: Mild pain after treatment is normal. If the pain is severe enough to interfere with daily activities, consider using an analgesic.
Maintain oral hygiene: Make flossing and regular brushing a habit. Cleaning the treated area prevents bacteria buildup or recurrent decay.
Be gentle with your teeth: Brush carefully around the filled tooth after meals.
Use ice packs: Applying a cold compress near the filled tooth can help reduce swelling.
Avoid extreme temperatures: Sensitivity or swelling after filling is common; avoid very cold or hot foods for a few days.
Consult your dentist: If pain persists for days, or if you feel the filling is not seated properly, see your dentist.

Composite lamina (bonding) application

Composite lamina, also known as bonding, refers to an aesthetic dental filling. Composite materials are used to create a smile design. Materials are selected to match the patient’s tooth color, aiming for a natural appearance.

When is bonding preferred?

Bonding can be applied to all teeth, front or back. It is generally chosen for:

Repairing fractured teeth,
When amalgam filling is not desired,
Improving discolorations in teeth,
Closing gaps between teeth,
Achieving a designed smile.

What are the advantages of bonding?

In earlier years, amalgam fillings did not provide an aesthetic appearance: a decayed tooth would be restored but lose its natural look. With bonding, several advantages have emerged:

Color matches the natural tooth structure.
The filling margins are not obvious, offering a homogeneous look.
More durable than metal fillings.
Contains longer-lasting materials.
Complements smile design.
Provides an aesthetic and healthy structure.

Composite filling costs

It is not possible to state a fixed cost for composite fillings, as the price depends on the treated area and specific materials used. For detailed information, schedule an appointment at our clinics. After consultations with our experienced team, all your questions will be answered.